How can primary sources enrich your student's engagement with fiction or non-fiction books? Did you find it most useful to consider the time, place, dress, individuals when looking for primary sources to support the book you may teach?
What Classic Book did you find most intriguing and why? Will you bring it into your classroom? Summer 2021 Course
Primary sources add so much humanity to a lesson. For any subject, it helps for students to connect to other people's stories -- the power of story transcends content divisions (math, science, social studies, etc.). Students will connect to content more if they understand real people were scientists, authors, etc. and not flat figures that fit into units of study in their textbooks.
Students naturally love to be detectives, and if they have a chance to ask questions and make their own discoveries, they will better understand WHY people dressed and acted the way they did during different eras in history.
I loved looking through The Children's Object Book. The illustrations are beautiful, and it shows how much the 'daily objects' have life have changed over time. I think this could be a great introduction to American history units for 4th or 5th grade.
Primary sources can help give a context and a sense of reality of the time period that a book is from. It is so helpful and interesting to see life during the time of a book and where the setting really takes place. During class when we talked about To Kill a Mockingbird, it was amazing to see the photos of the time and it gave greater meaning behind the literary classic. The clear and distinct sense of racism of the time is hard to imagine and makes the book come to life even more so.
I did my book backdrop on Alan Turing and I found that using primary images brings the reality of that time period to life and would help show students and even myself what was occurring during that time period.
I think that primary sources can enrich engagement by showing the students exactly what the time period was like and making it "real" for them. The images are very powerful and can help to make the past "come to life" for students, especially younger ones. I knew which books I wanted to use and there were only so many option on the LOC page regarding his name, etc. So I expanded my search to include the cities and overall time period thinking this would give the students a better glimpse into what life was like long ago.
The Classic Book that I chose was, Baseball ABC because we usually write ABC books and this was a great example of one. We also learn about the past and compare it today. This book had limited text, colorful images, rhyming phrases and I think it would capture my 2nd graders attention and interest. It would be a good springboard activity for them to use for the ABC books, social studies or even poetry.
These are great! Pairing books with other primary sources and putting together a "vision board" for an in-depth research project gives a window into the culture and priorities of a time period.
I really liked the copy of Poe's The Raven. The book looks super old with faded pages, adding to the creepy vibe. The illustrations are highly engaging and bring the poem to life. This is a much better way to present this piece than looking at straight text.
I feel so lucky that classes I took in high school and college were always focused on an interdisciplinary approach to literature and history. In high school my history teachers provided historical context for the novels we were reading in our English classes and it always made for a much more engaging dive into the novels and history as well. Then, I took two amazing classes in college that really demonstrated the power of an interdisciplinary approach. One was called, War and the American Family. In that class we examined primary sources associated with the different wars America has been involved in while reading non-fiction and fiction texts. Cold Mountain and Snow Falling on Cedars stand out to me. Another class - History and Culture of the Cold War took the same approach and I just remember feeling like I was learning so much more than if I had just been in an English class or just in a history class. I loved having the ability to see the connection between the two.
When working on finding primary sources for the activity I put together on The Crucible, I focused on the time and individuals. If I was doing The Great Gatsby I would have added in dress, economy, etc.
Up until last year, I was part of the 10th grade honors history/English linked team. It provided an easier platform for teaching classic books into the curriculum. We were able to teach things like A Tale of Two Cities, Night, 1984 to name a few. The linked classes have been dismantled and now it presents more of a challenge to incorporate classic books into my history classes due to the amount of content I need to cover.
My all time favorite classic book that I would LOVE to bring into my classroom is A Passage to India. I loved that it was historical fiction, part mystery and also social commentary on imperialism in India. Just haven't figured out a way to make it happen.
Primary sources bring realism and understanding to fiction books with the use of visual and auditory materials. For my students primary sources help them relate to the book and that provides a greater understanding of what the story is telling. I must admit that I have learned so much from this class that I will use but feel sad that I did not have the knowledge of the library to help enrich the learning of students in past classes. Pictures bring topics and ideas to a more realistic understanding of subject matter.
I loved the book The Square Book of Animals. It has great poems that I will use in my third grade class that are easy to read but give students the opportunity to decipher words that they are not familiar with to enrich understanding. The illustrations are wonderful yet simple.
Discussing using primary sources to help students engage in text was really an Ah-ha moment for me. I often find myself explaining what is happening in a story to give historical context to my students when I could be allowing students to explore primary sources on their own and achieve a richer understanding. I think it is essential to understand the time and place of when selecting primary sources.
The classic book I found most intriguing is A Apple Pie. I loved the format and thought it had so many teaching points! You can teach verbs or have students use a similar format in their own writing. Is is such a fun spin on an alphabet book!
OK - I thought I had submitted my comment but I don't see it.
I think primary sources, especially images, can make concepts more relatable. In my book backdrop, I used some images of people similar in age to my students in order to help them see that the First Amendment can help them make changes too.
Because I teach HS Government and Geography, it was hard for me to determine a relationship between the Classic Books and my courses. I have read Robin Hood and I could probably use excerpts with my Government class to lead into the Magna Carta and discuss the concept of "redistribution of wealth" that the students hear about on the news. The Arabian Nights (have also read) would be of interest to my geography students when we are studying the Middle East. If I were teaching History classes, I know I could work more of them into class in some fashion.
One way primary sources can enrich student's engagement is by using visual sources which may help students to better understand an idea. Primary sources can also better help students relate to the book being read, whether the main idea, different themes, characters, or life in general in the story. I find it particularly useful to consider individuals because students often can identify with a character trait or something the individual is experiencing in the story.
I'm interested in the book of Aesop's Fables. There are so many quick short readings that can be used in many different ways. It seems like students would be able to draw connections to something they've been studying, or at the very least it would be a nice warmup activity to start some conversations going in class. I will definitely bring it into my classroom and on occasion will use a fable for "story time". Even 8th graders like being read to!
I think any time we can build a story for students, the better. Giving them a set of primary resources or better yet even having them find them, for a book assignment just seems like a richer and more authentic way to start off on the right "learning foot." When I was exploring images for my book, Hidden Figures, I found it more helpful to focus on the time. Most of the women in Hidden Figures were not searchable by name (this is also another discussion point about the book...why are there so few or no images of them at the time). Instead I searched by the field of study and then honed in using the time.
The classic book, A Apple Pie, gave me a sweet chuckle and reminded me of alphabet books I read my daughters. I was intrigued how the entire alphabet focused on the apple pie in some way, obviously the common theme. Wouldn't it be neat for students to make their own alphabet book with a common theme from class, maybe our unit on functions in Algebra I!!
I think that using primary sources along with fiction and non-fiction books in the classroom would help students to see that all these resources can come together and really enhance their understanding of the content. Nothing happens in a vacuum and tying all these resources together would allow students to find all these different connections they didn't even know were there. It reminds me of when educators are able to tie concepts together across different curriculums.
When I was finding resources for the book I chose, it was the time leading up to the topic of my book that I wanted most to focus on. While my book may not be the most earth-shattering, Shh! We're Writing the Constitution!, I've always enjoyed being able to bring picture books into my classroom. I want my students to understand that the value of a book doesn't magically go away just because it may have been a book they picked up in elementary school. That being said, I wanted my students to be able to identify what factors and events might have led up to the writing of our U.S. Constitution. I was able to find a lot of resources that could get them to think critically about all these different factors.
I found a few books intriguing. First, I would really like to see if I could tie in Uncle Tom's Cabin For Children into my classroom somehow. I think it would be really fascinating to compare and contrast that book with events that have happened in the last 14 months. I recognize that I would need to tread lightly and make sure I had already built trusting relationships with my students and their parents. But the conversations could be really rich as long as we set up a safe space in which to speak.
The other book I have a special place in my heart for is Anne of Green Gables. I don't think I could use that in my lessons necessarily, but I remember absolutely devouring the entire series as a child. I would love to reread the books now.
Primary sources allow students to look beyond the book to enhance their understanding of the time/place/conflict taking place. It allows students to visualize the setting of the book in order to understand certain themes and concepts and it brings a sense of reality.
One of my favorite classics is The Good Earth. I think that would be a great book to bring to the classroom. I wish I actually made my album related to this looking back :)
American Literature allots perhaps 1-2 weeks to indigenous cultures in a native creation story and later with a negotiation speech with the new government in D.C. Subsequently, a dearth of enrichment in prepared lessons in published textbooks and related materials means that teaching a modern novel by a native to share a native perspective has been challenging. I used the primary source documents to supplement the themes. Although I would love to have accuracy, getting images from a specific tribe would be quite challenging.
I did not choose a classic book for this exercise, yet the prologue in There, There that I use covers early Virginian area history. I have taught it for the two years thus far, and I am building more of a multi-media presentation to model a mini-project students will begin the year: researching a North American native nation (including crossing into modern Canada).
Students are studying the American identity and how the American Dream evolved. A modern native perspective spans the entire course of study and often gets students to consider the predicament of minorities even if they are not currently making news headlines.
I use a classic folktale, The Flying Africans, when I discuss influences in Toni Morrison's novel, Song of Solomon. The children's book is already richly illustrated in the retelling by Virginia Hamilton. I prefer to have students interpret and reimagine the usefulness of having such tales referencing homeland, power, language, and collective identity when slavery attempted to shatter all bonds.
Primary sources allow students to have a visual and obtain context about a topic. Primary sources allow students to make connections and identify changes and similarities in the book and over time.
I found the Class Books to be intriguing. I was surprised at the length of the text for certain fairy tales such as Jack and the Beanstalk and Rapunzel. When you hear those stories being retold today, they are much shorter so it was interesting to see these books were over 100 pgs. I read the book Cinderella, it is one of my favorites and truly a classic. This book could be used to teach students' the importance of empathy and patience. I would bring classic books into my classroom to allow students' to make observations about the language, pictures, length, etc. based on what they know.
I use primary sources as often as possible. I have the children work on the connections between then and now. I think it depends on what the source is whether it is most useful to consider the time, place, dress, or individuals. I normally bring up time, because each time period or writing has its own special characteristics and facts. Then I focus on other areas as well.
Primary sources are a wonderful way to enrich student's engagement with books! They can be used before reading to increase student interest and help give them a better understanding of the context surrounding the book. When showing how people lived during that time period, it helps students better understand the contents of the book itself. Primary sources can also be used during reading to show what specific events or situations were like.
I really enjoyed looking at all of the classic books available on the LOC website! One that I had never seen before was The Rocket Book. It gave a really good depiction of how close everyone lives in a city (especially in the early 1900s!) with a picture book that's accessible to kids.
Primary sources enrich student's engagement by allowing them choice in activities. They can begin to focus on different aspects of a content-related book, but engage with what is interesting to them. For instance, art, fashion, literature, maps, military, weaponry, agriculture, cultural relationships and so much more. Each student can view the book through the lens of their personal interests. I found it most useful to consider the time, the place, and the individuals when looking at primary resources to support a book.
I am not a big fan of bringing in classic books into my history class, I prefer children's books, poetry, speeches, and essays. So many books are so dedicated to their perspective and classic book authors are so affected by their culture of the time.
While I have used primary sources in past lessons. I have not used them with a book. However, I really love that idea of pairing primary resources with two books that I use- "Separate is Never Equal", which is a true story about segregation in schools and "Freedom Summer", which is historical fiction. I found some great primary source images around segregation and what that looked like in different areas of the country.
Primary sources can absolutely enrich student engagement, especially English learners who may not be familiar with American historical time periods. By providing primary source images, the teacher can provide ELs the opportunity to gather background information about the time period as an alternative to or in conjunction with providing leveled text about it.
Aesop's Fables was the most intriguing Classic Book because it has rich images that teachers can provide beginning English Learners when they read fables. ELs can write write complete sentences about what they see in the projected image.